Enhancing Fiscal Incentives for Sustainable Investment Growth in GCC Economies: A Comparative Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n4.014Keywords:
Fiscal incentives, sustainable growth, GCC economies, economic diversification, renewable energyAbstract
This study investigates the role of fiscal incentives in fostering sustainable investment growth across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies, with geared towards on Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative policy analysis and quantitative data, the paper explores the effectiveness of tax reforms, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and diversification strategies in cutting down hydrocarbon dependency. Key findings highlight the UAE’s excellence in renewable energy investments, Qatar’s sovereign wealth-driven diversification, and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 transformation. Challenges such as regional competition and oil price volatility are meticulously assessed. The study puts forth synchronised regional policies and sector-specific incentives to enrich long-term economic stability.
References
UNCTAD Report: UNCTAD. (2023). World Investment Report 2023: Investing in sustainable energy. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/webflyer/world-investment-report-2023
Government Report (Example for UAE): UAE Ministry of Finance. (2023). Annual economic report 2023. Government of the UAE. https://www.mof.gov.ae/en/reports
World Bank Report: World Bank. (2022). The global economic outlook and growth forecast. The World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects
McKinsey Report on FDI: McKinsey & Company. (2022). Foreign direct investment: Trends and opportunities for growth in emerging markets. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/economic-studies/fdi-report
OECD Report on Tax Incentives: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). Tax incentives for businesses: Global trends and local implications. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/tax/incentives
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).