Traditional Agricultural Production in Changing Land Use Pattern in the Himalayan State Uttarakhand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n06.006Keywords:
Traditional Agriculture, Changing Pattern, Land Use, Himalaya and UttarakhandAbstract
Uttarakhand is a Himalayan state with more than 70% population is depended on agriculture and allied activities. Increasing population has its significant role in the changing land use in the world at present. Changing land use pattern is affecting the livelihood practice everywhere. Uttarakhand is a small state with a difficult terrain. A small approximately 14% of plain area, where agriculture is in vast and in a commercial way. But almost 86% of total land in the Uttarakhand is only in sustenance and in primitive way. It has been found that changing land use pattern is directly impacting agriculture practice in the Uttarakhand. This study is aims to identify the status of land use change as well as the status of agriculture in this changing scenario of land use in the Uttarakhand.
References
Abigail A.A. (2013). The effect of rural-urban migration on agricultural production in the northern region of Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications. 2(4): 193-201.
Adebayo, K and Ajayi, O.O. (2001). Factors determining the practice of Crop livestock integration in the derived savanna and rainforest zones of Nigeria. ASSET Series A. 1(1): 91-100.
Afsar, R. (2003). Internal Migration and the Development Nexus: The Case of Bangladesh. Conference paper, Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro-Poor. Policy Choices in Asia, DFID, Dhaka.
Angba, A.O. (2003). Effect of rural-urban migration of youths on agricultural labour supply in Umuahia north local government area of Abia state, Nigeria. Journal of Advanced Scientific Research.3 (2): 77-83.
Anonymous (1992) Action Plan for Himalaya. G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora. Shyam Printing Press, Almora.
Ashish, M. (1993). Decentralised Management of natural Resources in the UP Hills. Economic and Political Weekly, 28(1), 1793-96
Clark, L.G and Richard E.B. (2014). Consequences of out-migration for land use in rural Ecuador. Land Use Policy. 36: 182-191.46(1): 114-139.
Damon, A. (2010). Agricultural land use and asset accumulation in migrant households: The Case of El Salvador. Journal of Development Studies.46 (1): 162–189.
Davis, D.F. (1950). The Earth and Man. (New York: Macmillan)
DeBrauw, A. (2007). Seasonal migration and agriculture in Vietnam. ESA Working Paper No-07- 04. Rome: Agricultural Development Economics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). www.ftp.fao.org.
Ellis, F. (2000). Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, Oxford: Oxford University Press. www.sciencedirect.com
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (2008). Migration, agriculture and rural development: A FAO perspective. www.fao.org
Gairola, Y. (2008). Potential And Possibilities of Garhwal Himalayan region for bio-prospecting and technological integration, Systematic Botany Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun.
Hecht, S. (2010). The new rurality: Globalization, peasants and the paradoxes of landscapes. Land Use Policy. 27 (2): 161–169.
Katz, E. (2003). The changing role of women in the rural economies of Latin America. In Davis, B. (Ed.), Current and Emerging Issues for Economic Analysis and Policy Research. Volume-I. Latin America and the Caribbean. Food and Agriculture Organization. pp. 31-66. http://www.cabdirect.org.
Kotru, R., Choudhary, D., Fleiner, R., Khadka, M., Pradhan, N. and Dhakal, M. (2014). Adapting to Climate Change for Sustainable Agribusiness in High MountainWatersheds: A Case Study from Nepal, ICIMOD Working Paper 2014/1, 15
Mahendra, P. A. (2014). Migration, Labor Supply, Wages and Agriculture: A Case Study inRural, Odisha. Developing Country Studies. 4(16): 91-110.
Meenakshisundaram K.S and Panchanatham N. (2013). A study on migration behaviour of rural urban migrated Agricultural labourers of Kanchipuram district. International Journal of Business Economics and Management Research. 3(7): 154-165.
Ohajianya D.O. (2005). Profit efficiency among Cocoyam producers in Imo state stochastictranslog profit frontier approach. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development. 1 (1): 38-46.
Pandey, P. and Venkatraman, G. (2012). Climate Change Effect on Glacier Behaviour: A Case Study from Himalayas, www.earthzine.org.
Parganiha, O.P., Sharma, M.L., Praye, P.M and Soni, V.K. (2009). Migration effect of Agricultural Labourers on Agricultural Activities, Indian Research Journal of Extension Education. 9(3): 95-98.
Parihar, D.S., Tamta, M.K. and Deepak (2020). details study of agriculture and types of land in higher Himalayan region: a case study of Tehsil Munsyari. International Research Journal of Management Sociology and Humanity (IRJMSH), 11(1): 127-138.
Parihar, D.S. (2021). IUCN red listed caterpillar fungus affected by overharvesting in the Gori Ganga watershed. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 9(1): 2494-2502.
Parihar, D.S. (2022). A review on century of global warming impacts as a global issue in the Kumaun Himalaya, India. Ms. Chitsimran, Dr. Arpit Sidhu, Dr. Mandheer Kaur, Ms. Parasmehak, Ms. Dilpreet Kaur, Ms. Sunanda Sharma and Mr. Suraj Prakash (edit.) “Contemporary Issues in Business and Economics Vol-1” Red Shine Publication, (Chapter-19), 194-222. https://doi.org/10.25215/1387650483
Parihar, D.S., Rawat, J.S. and Deepak (2021). Adverse Anthropogenic Impacts in Yarsa-Gambu and Alpine Region in the Gori Ganga Watershed Kumaun Himalaya. International Journal of Geo-Informatics and Geological Science, 8(2): 26-36. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939206/IJGGS-V8I2P103
Prabhakar, C., Sita K.D. and Selvam, S. (2011). Labour Scarcity, its Immensity and Impact on Agriculture.Agricultural Economics Research Review. 24(3): 373-380.
Rawat, D.S., Farooque, N.A. and Joshi R. (1996). Towards sustainable landuse in the hills of Central Himalaya, India. International Journal for sustainable development and World Ecology (3): 57-65.
Rawat, D.S., Joshi, M., Sharma, S., Rikhari, H.C. and Palni L.M.S. (1998). Simple Technologies for Rural Development: A Case Study from Haigad Watershed in Kumaun Himalaya. Research for Mountain Development: Some Initiatives and Accomplishment, Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital. ISBN 81-85097-47-X.
Sati, V.P. and Singh, R.B. (2010). Prospects of Sustainable Livestock Farming in the Uttarakhand Himalaya, India. Journal of Livestock Science 1(1):9-16
Shrestha, B. (2011). Earth Observation: Taking the Pulse of the Himalayas, ICIMOD SustainableMountain Development, No. 60, p.2.
Singh, S.P. (2012). Climate Change in Relation to the Himalayas. (www.climateleaders, org/wp-content/uploads/climatechange-spsingh.pdf)
Uttarakhand, statistical diary 2013-14. Directorate of Economics and Statistics.
Uttarakhand, statistical diary 2014-15. Directorate of Economics and Statistics.
Vasco, C. (2011). The Impact of International Migration and Remittances on AgriculturalProduction Patterns, Labor Relationships and Entrepreneurship: The Case of Rural Ecuador. Kassel University Press. http://www.uni-kassel.de.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).