Profitability and Liquidity Tribulations Leads to Financial Distress: Cases of Public Sector Engineering Companies in Kerala

Authors

  • Dr. Sunil Kumar.K.K. Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam (A Government Autonomous College), affiliated to Mahathma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6378-3230
  • Deepamol Isac Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Government College Tripunithura, Ernakulam affiliated to Mahathma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1289-4512

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n4.010

Keywords:

Financial Distress, Logistic Regression, Liquidity Tribulations, Networth, Cash Flow, cash Profit, Cash Loss, RBI, Sick

Abstract

Financial distress is a situation where a company is not able to meet or face difficulty to pay off its financial obligations. According to RBI’s definition negative working capital, cash loss and negative networth are the factors influencing Distresses.  There are lots of causes of corporate failure which includes Profitability, Liquidity and solvency complications. Bankruptcy prediction models are among the techniques and tools for predicting future status of companies which can estimate the bankruptcy probability by compounding a set of financial ratios. This research paper has attempted to device models for predicting probability of financial distresses among the PSUs working under the Engineering sector in Kerala. In order to evaluate the ratios that can influence group status and quantify their connection, Multiple Logistic Regression analysis tool is used. The main uses of logistic regression are that prediction of group membership and provide knowledge of the relationships and strength among the variables.

Author Biographies

Dr. Sunil Kumar.K.K., Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam (A Government Autonomous College), affiliated to Mahathma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala

Dr. Sunil Kumar K. K. received his Bachelor and Master degree in Commerce from University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He obtained his PhD from University of Kerala in the topic “Financial Distress-An analytical study on selected Public Sector Undertakings in Kerala”. He has 17 years teaching experience in UG and PG classes in various government colleges in Kerala as Lecturer, Head and Principal in charge and 10 years research experience. He is currently working as an Associate Professor at Maharaja’s College (An autonomous Government College), Ernakulam, Kerala. He is awarded of “Peet Silver-Lines Award” for his exemplary service to the Profession, the society and the Nation. He is a member of Academic Council and Board of studies in Maharaja’s College (Autonomous) Ernakulam.

Deepamol Isac, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Government College Tripunithura, Ernakulam affiliated to Mahathma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala

Mrs. Deepamol Isac received her Bachelor and Master degree in Commerce from Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala. She has 6 years teaching experience in UG and PG classes in various government colleges in Kerala as Lecturer. She is currently working as an Assistant Professor at Government College Tripunithura, Ernakulam, Kerala.

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Published

20-04-2025

How to Cite

Sunil Kumar, K., & Isac, D. (2025). Profitability and Liquidity Tribulations Leads to Financial Distress: Cases of Public Sector Engineering Companies in Kerala . RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 10(4), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n4.010