The Role of AI in the Evolving Educational Paradigm: Insights from NCF-SE 2023

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n5.019

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, National Curriculum Framework 2023, School Education, Ethics in AI, Competency-based Education

Abstract

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence in education is revolutionizing the ways in which teaching, learning, and assessment are conducted. The National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE 2023) acknowledges AI's ability to enhance personalized education, adaptive evaluations, and computational thinking, while also emphasizing the significance of ethical considerations, data protection, and the partnership between humans and AI. This study explores AI's influence on competency-based education, where AI-powered tools offer real-time feedback, intelligent automation, and tailored learning experiences. Framework also integrates AI into vocational education, preparing students with the digital literacy and problem-solving skills needed for future careers. Nonetheless, the extensive use of AI in education brings up issues related to algorithmic bias, the security of student data, and an over-dependence on AI-driven teaching. The framework underscores the necessity for responsible AI integration, teacher training, and regulatory oversight to ensure AI enhances rather than replaces traditional educational methods. This paper critically assesses the advantages, challenges, and ethical considerations of AI in school education as outlined in the framework. It contends that AI should be implemented strategically and fairly, promoting an inclusive, human-centred learning environment that balances technological innovation with educational integrity.

Author Biographies

Harshul Banodha, Research Scholar, Dept. of Foundations of Education, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra

Harshul Banodha is a Research Scholar in the Department of Foundations of Education, Faculty of Education at Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University), Agra. He is a recipient of UGC NET Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), awarded by the University Grants Commission, India. He completed his Bachelor of Commerce from Amity University, Noida, followed by a Bachelor of Education from GLA University Mathura, and a Master of Education from Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University), Agra.

Dr Preeti Saini, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Foundations of Education, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra

Dr. Preeti Saini holds a B.Sc and M.Sc in Chemistry, a B.Ed and M.Ed from Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University), and a Ph.D. in Education from Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra. She is a recipient of UGC-NET and UPSLET. Currently serving as the RET (Research Entrance Test) Incharge at the Faculty of Education, DEI, Agra, Dr. Saini brings extensive experience in teacher education and educational technology. She has previously worked as a Lecturer at Anand College of Education and Bal Mukund Bazari College of Education, where she was in charge of the Educational Technology Lab and taught Science and Biology Methods. She has delivered lectures on effective teaching skills and coordinated national seminars. Dr. Saini has also served as an external examiner and judge for academic events at DEI. She is a member of the System Society of India (SSI), DEI Chapter, and the Council for Teacher Education, U.P. State Centre.

References

Aggarwal, D., Sharma, D., & Saxena, A. B. (2023). Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) For Development of Smart Education as the Future of a Sustainable Education System. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network, 36, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.36.23.28

Algerafi, M. A. M., Oubibi, M., Zhou, Y., & Wijaya, T. T. (2023). Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Education. Electronics, 12(18), 3953. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12183953

Ayeni, O., Adewusi, O., Hamad, N., Chisom, O., & Osawaru, B. (2024). AI in education: A review of personalized learning and educational technology. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0062

Cheng, Y., & Liang, Y. S. (2023). The Development of Artificial Intelligence in Career Initiation Education and Implications for China. European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 2(4), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejai.2023.2.4.32

Dey, P., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2018). Blended learning to improve quality of primary education among underprivileged school children in India. Education and Information Technologies, 24(3), 1995–2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9832-1

Flores, J. (2015). Using Gamification to Enhance Second Language Learning. Digital Education Review, 27, 32–54. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2015.27.32-54

Gaur, A. S., Kumar, R., & Sharan, H. O. (2024). AI in Education (pp. 39–54). igi global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2964-1.ch003

Gruppen, L. D., Mangrulkar, R. S., & Kolars, J. C. (2012). The promise of competency-based education in the health professions for improving global health. Human Resources for Health, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-10-43

Gupta, P., & Goyal, P. (2022). Is game-based pedagogy just a fad? A self-determination theory approach to gamification in higher education. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-04-2021-0126

Hatcher, R. L., Leahy, K. L., Fouad, N. A., Mccutcheon, S. R., Grus, C. L., & Campbell, L. F. (2013). Competency-based education for professional psychology: Moving from concept to practice. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 7(4), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033765

Huang, X., Xie, H., Zou, D., & Cheng, G. (2021). A Systematic Review of AR and VR Enhanced Language Learning. Sustainability, 13(9), 4639. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094639

Kanwal, L., Sukhia, R. H., Ikram, F., Gulzar, M., Idrees, W., & Fida, M. (2024). The application of virtual reality and augmented reality in dentistry - a literature review. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 74(4 (Supple-4)). https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.aku-9s-19

Kataria, K. (2023). AI-POWERED LEARNING: THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION. International Journal of Advanced Research, 11(09), 199–203. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17520

Li, X., & Chu, S. K. W. (2020). Exploring the effects of gamification pedagogy on children’s reading: A mixed‐method study on academic performance, reading‐related mentality and behaviors, and sustainability. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(1), 160–178.

Mahboob, K., Asif, R., & Umme, L. (2024). Leveraging Generative AI for Cross-Cultural Knowledge Exchange in Higher Education (pp. 186–206). igi global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0487-7.ch008

Maity, S., & Deroy, A. (2024). Generative AI and Its Impact on Personalized Intelligent Tutoring Systems. center for open science. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/kawr5

Mangina, E. (2017). 3D learning objects for augmented/virtual reality educational ecosystems. 10, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/vsmm.2017.8346266

Medina, M. S. (2017). Does Competency-Based Education Have a Role in Academic Pharmacy in the United States?* Pharmacy*, 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy5010013

National Curriculum Framework for School Education, National Steering Committee for National Curriculum Frameworks, Bengaluru

N C, A., V, S., Kumar, N., & M, N. (2023). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Education: Transforming the Learning Landscape. International Research Journal of Computer Science, 10(05), 192–196. https://doi.org/10.26562/irjcs.2023.v1005.16

Orduño-Osuna, J. H., Cota-Rivera, E. I., Mercado-Herrera, A., Rico, F. N. M., Limón-Molina, G. M., Raygoza-L, M. E., Jimenez-Sanchez, R., & Bravo-Zanoguera, M. E. (2024). Exploring the Challenges and Applications of Generative AI on Engineering Education in Mexico (pp. 259–286). igi global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0487-7.ch011

Sandhu, R., Ghai, D., Channi, H. K., Cheema, G. S., & Kaur, M. (2024). An Introduction to Generative AI Tools for Education 2030 (pp. 1–28). igi global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2440-0.ch001

Sharma, D. M., Verma, R., Jothilakshmi, R., Venkata Ramana, K., Boopathi, S., & Uma Maheswari, B. (2024). Integrating Generative AI Into K-12 Curriculums and Pedagogies in India (pp. 133–161). igi global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0487-7.ch006

Sophia, D. L., Janani, A., Amirtashivani, M., Hemamalini, R., Aarthi, G., & Saravanan, G. (2024). The Role of Virtual and Augmented Reality in Enhancing Educational Experiences. Journal of Computers, Mechanical and Management, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.57159/jcmm.3.5.24171

Thomas, T. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Formal and Informal Education for Students. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(3), 69–71. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58738

Yamijala, S. M. S., Chodisetty, R. S. C. M., Chakravorty, C., & Sai, K. P. (2024). AI-Powered Learning Revolutionizing Smart Education With Personalized Learning Styles (pp. 191–212). igi global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8151-9.ch007

Zhou, X., Zhang, J., & Chan, C. (2024). Unveiling Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Usage in Higher Education. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 21(06). https://doi.org/10.53761/xzjprb23

Downloads

Published

19-05-2025

How to Cite

Banodha, H., & Saini, P. (2025). The Role of AI in the Evolving Educational Paradigm: Insights from NCF-SE 2023. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 10(5), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n5.019