Swami Vivekananda: His Humanism

Authors

  • Bibek Manna Research Scholar under Calcutta University, Department of Philosophy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n06.022

Keywords:

Bahujan hitaya, Bahujana sukhaya, practical Vedanta, Universal Science-Religion, Common man, symphony

Abstract

The concept of humanism is a core concept. Human being has social as well as moral values. The concept of humanism had elaborately been discussed by many contemporary Philosophers like Rabindranath Tagore, M. N Roy, M.K Gandhi. Vivekananda is one of them. He is one of the important social reformers like Raja Rammohan Roy in the Bengal Renaissance. We have gained many concepts related to humanism from the ancient scriptures like-’Bahujan hitaya, Bahujana sukhaya’ (For the welfare, peace and happiness of many), ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (The whole universe is one family), ‘Sarva Bhutahita’ (For the welfare of all beings) etc. these are all vividly enumerated in our ancient scriptures, are also the source of humanism in modern India. Vivekananda was emphasized on seva to the poor people. Vivekananda believed that God not only exists in a mandira or girza or a mosque but that God always exists everywhere. Vivekananda believed that all type of social welfare is for the sake of human. He coins the word Daridranarayana, God in the poor, and asked us to serve them. So this paper is highlighted to show the different angles or points of humanism.

References

Vivekananda, Swami, The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Mayavati Memorial (Ed.), Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, Vol. I- XII, 1998.

----------, A Study of Religion, Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 1995.

----------,The Chicago Addresses, Udbodhan Office, Calcutta, 1971.

----------, Lectures from Colombo to Almora, Advaita

Ashrama, Kolkata, 2020.

----------, Science and Philosophy of Religion, Udbodhan Office, Calcutta, 1972.

----------, Practical Vedanta, Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 1987.

----------, Raja Yoga, Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Centre, New York, 1893.

----------, The Yoga of Knowledge, Jnana-Yoga, Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 1995.

Abhedananda, Swami, Complete Works of Swami Abhedananda, (Birth Centenary Edition 1967-70), Ramakrishna Vedanta Math, Calcutta.

----------, Universal Religion and Vedanta, Ramakrishna Vedanta Math, Calcutta, 1999.

Balslev, Dr. Anindita Niyogi, Religious Tolerance or Acceptance?, Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Calture, Golpark, 2006 (1987).

Bhajanananda, Swami, Harmony of Religion from the standpoint of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda, Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Golpark, Kolkata, 2009.

Bhattacharya, Kalidas, Bharatiya Sanskrti O Anekanta Vedanta, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 1982.

------------, Possibility of Different Types of Religion, The Asiatic Society, Calcutta, 1975.

Bryant, M. Darrol, & Flinn, Franka (Ed.), Inter-religious Dialogue: Voice From a New Frontier, Paragon House, New York, 1989.

Chatterjee, Satis Chandra, Classical Indian philosophies: Their Synthesis in the Philosophy of Sri Ramakrishna, Calcutta University Press, Calcutta, 1963.

Chattopadhyaya, Debiprasad, On the Alleged Unity of Religions, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, 1992.

Dasgupta, Santwana, Social Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda, The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Golpark, Kolkata, 1991 (2005).

Hick, John, An Interpretation of Religion, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1989.

----------, God Has Many Names, The West Minister Press, Philadelphia, 1982.

----------, Philosophy of Religion, (3rd Ed.), Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1988.

Lal, Basant Kumar, Contemporary Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, New Delhi, 2005.

Maharaj, Ayon, Sri Ramakrishna & Cross-Cultural Philosophy of Religion, Oxford University Press, New York, 2018.

Mazumdar, Amiya Kumar, Understanding Vivekananda, Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar, Calcutta, 1972.

Mohanta, Dilip Kumar, Dharma Darsaner Mula Samasya (Paschatya O Bharatiya), Poschimbanga Rajya Pustak Parsad, Kolkata, 2020.

Mukherjee, Santana, Sister Nivedita in Search of Humanity, Minerva Associates (Publications) Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta, 1997.

Nivedita, Sister, Swamiji and His Message, Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 2005.

………., The Master as I Saw Him, Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 1990.

Downloads

Published

15-06-2023

How to Cite

Manna, B. (2023). Swami Vivekananda: His Humanism. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 8(6), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n06.022